If you are one of the zillion people who have been looking unsuccessfully for (hardy?) blooming garden mums I have an explanation. It's the heat.

The temperature affects bud set and development. In the industry we call it heat delay and it is very noticeable this year. I would guess that we are looking at a delay of at least ten days. The good news is that your wait is about over.

From my first sentence, or from previous writings, you may guess that I have little faith in the hardiness of garden mums. Despite that, I will offer a few points to improve your chances.

• Plant early. A green plant or one in bud is easier to establish than one in full bloom.
• Water often until established in the landscape.
• Plant in well-drained soil. Wet soils are deadly.
• Cut back as the blooms fade to force new growth and root development.

If they survive the first winter:

• Make double your regular fertilizer applications on garden mums. Reduce as buds show color.
• Prune each year after four to six inches of re-growth. Prune resulting branches again to three or four leaves. Complete pruning by July 4.
Watch out for aphids and spider mites. Insecticidal soap helps.
• Divide often. Older plants will die from the center outward.

In addition to mums there are several other annuals that would contribute to the fall garden. The ornamental cabbage and kale quickly come to mind. Again, they want cooler temperatures but will persist until at least Christmas. I've seen them last till spring with a mild winter.

Pansies and snapdragons are two more that are gaining favor as fall additions. Pansies, except in the harshest sites, will add fall color, survive the winter and give you a head start in the spring. I have less experience with snaps but have had some success.

Today I've offered annuals to brighten the fall garden. Of course it is the best time to add perennials, shrubs, trees and spring bulbs if you are already tuned into next year.